SMS sending fails / times out on multiple RUT950/RUT951/RUTX50 devices — looking for a solution

Hi,

Small note: I used ChatGPT to help structure this post, but all tests and outputs below are from my own troubleshooting. I have spent most of the day trying to find a solution or workaround for this SMS sending issue.

We are experiencing SMS sending issues on multiple Teltonika routers. The issue does not affect all routers, but it is reproducible on several units and different router/modem firmware combinations.

I am mainly looking for a practical solution or workaround, because SMS sending is needed in our setup.

Symptoms

Sending SMS from the WebUI hangs on:

Waiting for response from the modem...

CLI also fails:

gsmctl -D -S -s "00316XXXXXXXX test"

Result:

GSMCTL modem[0]: Debug mode enabled
GSMCTL Modem id: 0
GSMCTL modem[0]: Calling Send SMS
GSMCTL modem[0] SMS: Checking input format
GSMCTL modem[0] SMS: Calling LGSM SEND SMS
[gsmctl_send_sms:22] error: ERROR: Failed to parse response

UBUS also fails:

ubus -t 20 call gsm.modem0 send_sms '{"number":"00316XXXXXXXX","text":"test","validate":false,"async":false}'

Result:

Command failed: Request timed out

Using async:true does not solve the issue either. Sometimes it returns immediately without output, but the SMS is not sent and/or the SMS/AT channel becomes unresponsive afterwards.

Modem/network checks

On an affected RUT951, the modem itself appears to be registered correctly:

ubus call gsm.modem0 exec '{"command":"AT"}'
# OK

ubus call gsm.modem0 exec '{"command":"AT+CPIN?"}'
# +CPIN: READY

ubus call gsm.modem0 exec '{"command":"AT+CREG?"}'
# Registered

ubus call gsm.modem0 exec '{"command":"AT+COPS?"}'
# 20416

ubus call gsm.modem0 exec '{"command":"AT+CSQ"}'
# +CSQ: 18,99

ubus call gsm.modem0 exec '{"command":"AT+CSCA?"}'
# +31624000000

So SIM, registration, signal and SMSC appear to be OK.

Important observation

On an affected RUT951, SMS-related AT commands work before sending SMS:

ubus -t 15 call gsm.modem0 exec '{"command":"AT+CMGF=?","timeout":10}'
# +CMGF: (0-1)

ubus -t 15 call gsm.modem0 exec '{"command":"AT+CMGF=1","timeout":10}'
# OK

ubus -t 15 call gsm.modem0 exec '{"command":"AT+CSMS=1","timeout":10}'
# +CSMS: 1,1,1

But after calling send_sms, the SMS/AT channel becomes unresponsive:

ubus -t 10 call gsm.modem0 send_sms '{"number":"00316XXXXXXXX","text":"test","validate":false,"async":true}'

After that, commands such as these start timing out:

AT+CMEE=2
AT+CMGF=?
AT+CSMS?
AT+CMGF=1

A modem reset or power cycle is then needed to recover.

Affected combinations

Type RutOS firmware Modem firmware live (gsmctl -y)
RUTX50 RUTX_R_00.07.22.1 RG501QEUAAR12A11M4G_04.300.04.300
RUTX50 RUTX_R_00.07.23.1 RG501QEUAAR12A11M4G_04.300.04.300
RUT950 RUT9_R_00.07.06.21 EC25ECGAR06A04M1G_01.004.01.004
RUT951 RUT9M_R_00.07.23.1 SLM750-V_4.0.12_EQ101
RUT951 RUT9M_R_00.07.23.1 SLM750-V_4.57.19_EQ101
RUT950 RUT9_R_00.07.06.21 EC25ECGAR06A04M1G_01.004.01.004
RUT950 RUT9_R_00.07.06.21 EC25ECGAR06A04M1G_01.004.01.004

Working combinations

Type RutOS firmware Modem firmware live (gsmctl -y)
RUTX50 RUTX_R_00.07.22.1 RG501QEUAAR12A11M4G_04.202.04.202
RUTX50 RUTX_R_00.07.22.1 RG501QEUAAR12A11M4G_04.202.04.202
RUTX50 RUTX_R_00.07.22.1 RG501QEUAAR12A11M4G_04.300.04.300
RUTX14 RUTX_R_00.07.22.1 EG12EAPAR01A15M4G_01.202.01.202
RUTX14 RUTX_R_00.07.22.1 EG12EAPAR01A15M4G_01.202.01.202
RUTX14 RUTX_R_00.07.22.1 EG12EAPAR01A13M4G_01.001.01.001
RUT950 RUT9XX_R_00.06.09.5 EC25EFAR02A08M4G
RUT950 RUT9_R_00.07.06.20 SLM750_4.0.6_EQ101
RUTX50 RUTX_R_00.07.21.2 RG501QEUAAR12A11M4G_04.300.04.300
RUTX50 RUTX_R_00.07.22.1 RG501QEUAAR12A11M4G_04.202.04.202
RUTX50 RUTX_R_00.07.22.1 RG501QEUAAR12A11M4G_04.202.04.202

Already tested

  • WebUI SMS sending
  • gsmctl -S -s
  • ubus call gsm.modem0 send_sms
  • async:false and async:true
  • Number format 0031...
  • Number format +31...
  • AT+CMGF=1
  • AT+CSMS=1
  • AT+CMEE=2
  • SMSC check with AT+CSCA?
  • Factory reset on one affected RUT951
  • Downgrade on one affected RUT951 to RUT9M_R_00.07.16.3_WEBUI

The issue remains after factory reset and downgrade.

Question

Has anyone seen this before, and is there a known solution or workaround?

The main thing I need is a way to make SMS sending reliable again. At the moment, both WebUI SMS sending and CLI/UBUS SMS sending fail on the affected routers.

Which logs or debug commands should I collect before and after the send_sms timeout to help diagnose this?

Most importantly: what can I try to actually fix or work around this?

Thanks in advance.

Kind regards,
Jelle

It looks like my provider had SMS disabled on some of the SIM cards, but not all of them. I’m not sure why, since they’re all on the same plan. I asked them to enable SMS, and the issue was resolved.

I tested one of the SIMs in my phone, and it immediately became clear that this was the problem—on a phone, you can see the SMS status right away.

Maybe Teltonika could expose this more clearly in the web interface as well? Right now, you just get an unexplained error, which makes troubleshooting much harder.